Журнал «Медицина неотложных состояний» Том 20, №2, 2024
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Епілептичний статус: сучасні погляди на класифікацію, типологію, методи діагностики та лікування протинападовими препаратами третього покоління (огляд)
Авторы: Мар’єнко Л.Б. (1), Дубенко А.Є. (2), Літовченко Т.А. (3)
(1) - Львівський національний медичний університет ім. Данила Галицького, м. Львів, Україна
(2) - ДУ «Інститут неврології, психіатрії та наркології НАМН України», ЛДЦЕ КНП ХОР «Обласна клінічна психіатрична лікарня № 3», Медичний центр «Нейрон», м. Харків, Україна
(3) - Харківський національний медичний університет, м. Харків, Україна
Рубрики: Медицина неотложных состояний
Разделы: Справочник специалиста
Версия для печати
Епілептичний статус (ЕС) є невідкладною медичною ситуацією, пов’язаною з високою захворюваністю та смертністю. У рекомендаціях Міжнародної протиепілептичної ліги використовується поетапний підхід до терапії ЕС залежно від відповіді на лікування. Бензодіазепіни зазвичай використовуються як початкова терапія ЕС. Однак приблизно в 40 % випадків судомного ЕС при їх призначенні не спостерігається поліпшення, що свідчить про виникнення розгорнутого ЕС. Для його лікування застосовують внутрішньовенні протинападові препарати, такі як фосфенітоїн, вальпроат або леветирацетам. Але і ця терапія в 31–47 % може бути неефективною, що обумовлено розвитком рефрактерного або суперрефрактерного ЕС. Для боротьби з ними призначаються додаткові протинападові препарати.
Status epilepticus (SE) is a medical emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality. The guidelines of the International League Against Epilepsy use a stepwise approach to the treatment of SE depending on the response to treatment. Benzodiazepines are commonly used as initial therapy for SE. However, in approximately 40 % of cases of convulsive SE when benzodiazepines are prescribed, no improvement is observed, which indicates the occurrence of a refractory SE. For its treatment, intravenous anticonvulsants such as fosphenytoin, valproate or levetiracetam are used. But even this therapy can be ineffective in 31–47 % of cases, which is due to the development of refractory or super-refractory SE. To combat them, additional anti-seizure drugs are prescribed.
епілептичний статус; лікування; протинападові препарати
status epilepticus; treatment; anticonvulsants
Для ознакомления с полным содержанием статьи необходимо оформить подписку на журнал.
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