Международный эндокринологический журнал Том 20, №7, 2024
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Кореляція між рівнем йоду і метаболізмом: огляд
Авторы: Le Zhang (1), Fangjian Shang (2), Cong Liu (1), Xiaodan Zhai (1)
(1) - Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
(2) - The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
Рубрики: Эндокринология
Разделы: Справочник специалиста
Версия для печати
Йод бере участь у синтезі гормонів щитоподібної залози і відіграє найважливішу роль у житті людини. Як дефіцит, так і надлишок йоду є поширеними проблемами серед певних груп населення. Йод також чинить екстратиреоїдну дію на органи, які можуть поглинати його незалежно від впливу гормонів щитоподібної залози. Нещодавні численні клінічні дослідження показали зв’язок між споживанням йоду і метаболічними розладами, такими як метаболічний синдром, ожиріння, цукровий діабет, артеріальна гіпертензія та дисліпідемія. Однак результати цих досліджень виявилися суперечливими, і механізми, що обумовлюють виявлені асоціації, досі недостатньо зрозумілі. Отже, мета даного огляду — проаналізувати результати нещодавніх досліджень щодо взаємозв’язку між йодом і метаболічними порушеннями, а також відповідні механізми.
Iodine is involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and plays a crucial role in human life. Both iodine deficiency and excess are common issues in certain populations. Iodine also has extrathyroidal effects on organs that can uptake it independently of thyroid hormones. Recently, multiple clinical studies have shown a connection between iodine intake and metabolic disorders, such as metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. However, the results of these studies have been inconsistent, and the mechanisms behind these associations are still not well understood. Therefore, in this review, we aim to examine the recent research progress regarding the relationship between iodine and metabolic disorders, along with the relevant mechanisms.
йод; метаболізм; ожиріння; дисліпідемія; антиоксиданти
iodine; metabolism; obesity; dyslipidemia; antioxidant
Вступ
Молекулярна основа екстратиреоїдних ефектів йоду
Джерела й безпечна концентрація йоду
Клінічні дослідження кореляції між йодним статусом і метаболічними порушеннями
Йод і метаболічний синдром
Йод та ожиріння
Йод і гіперглікемія
Йод і гіпертензія
Йод і дисліпідемія
Йод і гіперурикемія та подагра
Йод і ризик смерті
Основні дослідження кореляції між йодом і метаболізмом
Екстратиреоїдні механізми йоду
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